Click here to get the National Mortgage Rates by optimalblue 

Mortgage rates can increase or decrease based on a variety of economic, financial, and market factors. Here are some of the key factors that influence mortgage rates:

1. Economic Indicators:

• Federal Reserve Policy: The Federal Reserve plays a significant role in setting short-term interest rates. Changes in the federal funds rate can influence the overall interest rate environment, including mortgage rates. When the Fed raises rates to combat inflation or other economic factors, mortgage rates tend to increase. Conversely, when the Fed lowers rates to stimulate economic growth, mortgage rates may decrease.
• Inflation: Higher inflation erodes the purchasing power of fixed-income investments like bonds. To compensate for the eroding value of money due to inflation, lenders may raise interest rates, including mortgage rates.
• Economic Growth: Strong economic growth can lead to higher demand for borrowing, including mortgages. Increased demand for loans can put upward pressure on interest rates.
• Employment Data: Low unemployment rates and strong job growth can lead to higher wages and increased consumer spending. This can contribute to rising inflation expectations and, consequently, higher mortgage rates.

2. Financial Markets:

• Bond Yields: Mortgage rates are closely tied to the yields on U.S. Treasury bonds. When bond yields rise due to factors like increased demand for bonds or higher inflation expectations, mortgage rates tend to increase as well.
• Market Sentiment: Economic and geopolitical events, as well as investor sentiment, can lead to fluctuations in bond markets. Uncertainty or negative news can drive investors to seek the safety of bonds, pushing yields lower and mortgage rates down.

3. Credit Market Conditions:

• Lender Competition: Mortgage lenders may adjust their rates in response to market competition. When lenders compete for borrowers, they may offer more competitive rates to attract business.
• Creditworthiness of Borrowers: Individual borrowers' credit profiles, including credit scores and credit histories, can impact the interest rates they are offered. Borrowers with stronger credit profiles often receive lower mortgage rates.

4. Government Policies:

• Government Programs: Government-sponsored entities like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac can influence mortgage rates through their policies and programs. These entities purchase and guarantee a significant portion of mortgage loans in the United States.

5. Global Factors:

• Global Economic Conditions: Economic events and trends in other countries can affect global financial markets and, in turn, U.S. mortgage rates.
• Currency Exchange Rates: Changes in currency exchange rates can influence foreign investment in U.S. bonds, which can impact domestic interest rates, including mortgage rates.

It's important to note that mortgage rates are influenced by a complex interplay of these factors, and their movements can be challenging to predict. Borrowers and prospective homebuyers should monitor economic conditions and market trends when considering mortgage loans or refinancing to make informed decisions about when to lock in a rate.